Hybrid and EV Efficiency
MPGe and Electric Range
Learn EV MetricsElectric and hybrid vehicles use different efficiency metrics than traditional cars. Understanding MPGe, kWh/100mi, and range helps compare vehicles across different powertrains.
Comparing Powertrains
| Type | Efficiency | Equivalent MPG |
|---|---|---|
| Gas car | 20-40 MPG | 20-40 |
| Hybrid | 40-60 MPG | 40-60 |
| PHEV (electric) | 80-110 MPGe | 80-110 |
| Full EV | 100-140 MPGe | 100-140 |
Conclusion
Electric vehicles are 3-4× more efficient than gas cars in energy conversion. MPGe allows comparison by equating electrical energy to gasoline. While EVs have higher MPGe, total cost comparison requires considering electricity prices vs. gasoline in your area.